- Artificial climate and land use change threats to biodiversity. For example, the production of wood changes the forest ecosystem around the world, and often brings a single -cultivation that is sensitive to the climate. In Central Europe, continuous climate change caused large -scale withering toe planting, increasing concerns about the appropriate management of such sites.
- Here, the disturbed Touhi in the western German investigated the direct and indirect effects of the diversity of epigus Akumo in the dominant forest landscape. By comparing the five management strategies, we evaluated the impact of various environment variables on the diversity of classical spider and the composition of the community and functions.
- Forest management directly affects spider diversity, has the lowest value in the spruce stand, and has the highest value on the Salvage Log and inheritance site. The abundance of spiders has a negative relationship with the closure of canopy, and the diversity of the spider actively associated with the occurrence of deadwood on the site and landscape scale. The community configuration is strongly different among the management systems, the most forest expert in DEADWOOD STAND occurs, and a scenery that opened with a clear cut occurred.
- Our results emphasize the role of a non -intervention site as a shelter of forest spider in a very disturbed forest landscape, but sites with rescue logs have the highest overall spider diversity. It is shown. Our results emphasize the importance of landscapes for spider diversity, based on the occurrence of a very clear gathering of spiders during the management system.
- Therefore, forest management must be planned in a landscape, not stancal. By applying intervening and non -intervention strategies, large spruce monoculture may be converted into a variety of forest landscapes that have a useful effect on both biodiversity and forestry.
Plath, E., Böhme, W., FiScher, D., Griebel, L., Jochims, K., Schreek, K., THIEM, C. , & Fischer, K. Administration of management. Insect conservation and diversity。 https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12815
